Nitric Acid - Exposure Studies

These are exposure studies associated with the chemical and all of its children.

1–31 of 31 results.

	Reference	Associated Study Title	Author's Summary	Study Factors	Stressor	Receptors	Country	Medium	Exposure Marker	Measurements	Outcome
1.	Brody JG, et al. (2009).	Northern California Household Exposure Study	In this study, we found that cumulative air pollution burdens were more pronounced indoors than outdoors in an urban industrial environmental justice community in comparison with a rural community.		1-methylphenanthrene \| 2-methylphenanthrene \| 2-phenylphenol \| acenaphthene \| Aluminum \| Ammonia \| Calcium \| Carbon \| Copper \| Diethylhexyl Phthalate \| dioctyl adipate \| fluoranthene \| fluorene \| Iron \| Lead \| Manganese \| Nitrates \| Particulate Matter \| phenanthrene \| Potassium \| pyrene \| Sulfates \| Vanadium		United States	air, indoor \| air, outdoor	1-methylphenanthrene \| 2-methylphenanthrene \| 2-phenylphenol \| acenaphthene \| Aluminum \| Ammonia \| Calcium \| Carbon \| Copper \| Diethylhexyl Phthalate \| dioctyl adipate \| fluoranthene \| fluorene \| Iron \| Lead \| Manganese \| Nitrates \| Particulate Matter \| phenanthrene \| Potassium \| pyrene \| Sulfates \| Vanadium	Details
2.	Farsalinos KE, et al. (2015).		In this study, electronic cigarette liquids were evaluated for the presence of selected tobacco-derived chemicals.		4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone \| Acetaldehyde \| Formaldehyde \| Nicotine \| Nitrates \| Nitrosamines \| N'-nitrosonornicotine \| Phenols		Greece\|United States	cigarette \| e-cigarette, liquid	4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone \| Acetaldehyde \| Formaldehyde \| Nicotine \| Nitrates \| Nitrosamines \| N'-nitrosonornicotine \| Phenols	Details
3.	Laurent O, et al. (2016).		In our statewide nested case-control study population, exposures to both primary and secondary pollutants were associated with an increase in preterm birth.		Aerosols \| Ammonium Compounds \| Arsenic \| Calcium \| Carbon \| Chromium \| Gasoline \| Iron \| Magnesium \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Organic Chemicals \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Potassium \| Strontium \| Sulfates \| Titanium \| Zinc	Pregnant females	United States	air	Aerosols \| Ammonium Compounds \| Arsenic \| Calcium \| Carbon \| Chromium \| Gasoline \| Iron \| Magnesium \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Organic Chemicals \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Potassium \| Strontium \| Sulfates \| Titanium \| Zinc	Details	Premature Birth
4.	Winchester PD, et al. (2009).		Birth defect rates in the Unites States were found to be highest for women conceiving in the spring and summer, and elevated concentrations of agrichemicals in surface water in April-July months coincided with higher risk of birth defects; while a causal link between agrichemicals and birth defects cannot be proven from this study, an association might provide clues to common factors shared by both variables.		Agrochemicals	Fetuses \| Pregnant females	United States	water	Atrazine \| Nitrates \| Pesticides	Details	Congenital Abnormalities
5.	Pirani M, et al. (2015).		We used Dirichlet process mixture models to cluster time points with similar multipollutant and response profiles, while adjusting for seasonal cycles, trends and temporal components.		Air Pollutants \| Chlorides \| Nitrates \| Particulate Matter \| Soot \| Sulfates		United Kingdom	air	Chlorides \| Nitrates \| Particulate Matter \| Soot \| Sulfates	Details
6.	Cao J, et al. (2012).		Our findings suggest that Particulate Matter (PM2.5) constituents from the combustion of fossil fuel may have an appreciable influence on the health effects attributable to PM2.5 in Xi'an.		Air Pollutants \| Particulate Matter		China	air	Arsenic \| Bromine \| Cadmium \| Calcium \| Chlorides \| Chlorine \| Chromium \| Fluorides \| Iron \| Lead \| Magnesium \| Manganese \| Molybdenum \| Nickel \| Nitrates \| Nitrites \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Particulate Matter \| Potassium \| Sodium \| Sulfates \| Sulfur \| Sulfur Dioxide \| Titanium \| Zinc	Details	Cardiovascular Diseases \| Respiration Disorders
7.	Thurston GD, et al. (2011).		Using daily fine particulate matter (PM2.5) composition data, we applied multivariate methods to identify and quantify the major fine particulate matter source components in the U.S.		Air Pollutants \| Particulate Matter		United States	air, ambient	Arsenic \| Calcium \| Carbon \| Chlorine \| Copper \| Iron \| Lead \| Magnesium \| Manganese \| Nickel \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Particulate Matter \| Potassium \| Selenium \| Silicon \| Sodium \| Soot \| Sulfur \| Vanadium \| Zinc	Details
8.	Gong J, et al. (2015).		Sampling data for pre-, during-, and post-Olympic time periods in Beijing (China), this study found evidence that 1-naphthylamine and 2-naphthylamine (co-assayed) and 1-hydroxypyrene can be used as biomarkers of exposure to general vehicle-emitted pollutants; more data are needed to confirm 1-aminopyrene as a biomarker of diesel combustion emissions.		Air Pollutants \| Vehicle Emissions	Study subjects	China	air, ambient \| urine	1-aminopyrene \| 1-hydroxypyrene \| 1-Naphthylamine \| 2-Naphthylamine \| Carbon Monoxide \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons \| pyrene \| Soot \| Sulfates \| Sulfur Dioxide	Details
9.	Hao H, et al. (2016).		We investigated associations between 11 ambient air pollutants and the risk of preterm birth in Georgia (U.S.) from 2002-2006; several pollutants were associated with preterm birth, and associations tended to be higher for mothers with low educational attainment and African-American mothers.	race \| socioeconomic status	Air Pollutants \| Vehicle Emissions	Pregnant females	United States	air, ambient	Ammonium Compounds \| Carbon \| Carbon Monoxide \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Soot \| Sulfates \| Sulfur Dioxide	Details	Premature Birth
10.	Ye D, et al. (2018).	Aerosol Research and Inhalation Epidemiology Study (ARIES)	Our study suggests cardiovascular effects of certain water-soluble metals, particularly water-soluble iron.		Aluminum \| Arsenic \| Barium \| Cadmium \| Calcium \| Carbon \| Carbon Monoxide \| Chromium \| Copper \| Iron \| Lead \| Manganese \| Nickel \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Potassium \| Selenium \| Silicon \| Sodium \| Soot \| Sulfates \| Sulfur Dioxide \| Titanium \| Vanadium \| Zinc	Study subjects	United States	air, ambient	Aluminum \| Arsenic \| Barium \| Cadmium \| Calcium \| Carbon \| Carbon Monoxide \| Chromium \| Copper \| Iron \| Lead \| Manganese \| Nickel \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Potassium \| Selenium \| Silicon \| Sodium \| Soot \| Sulfates \| Sulfur Dioxide \| Titanium \| Vanadium \| Zinc	Details	Cardiovascular Diseases
11.	Barros N, et al. (2014).		This review covered well-water analyses performed by the North Carolina State Laboratory of Public Health on samples submitted by county health departments statewide from 1998 through 2011.		Arsenic \| Nitrates		United States	water, drinking	Arsenic	Details
12.	Thorpe N, et al. (2005).		This hypothesis-generating study explores spatial patterns of childhood cancers in Maryland and investigates their potential associations with herbicides and nitrates in groundwater.		Atrazine \| metolachlor \| Nitrates	Children	United States			Details	Bone Neoplasms \| Brain Neoplasms \| Leukemia \| Lymphoma
13.	Goldman GT, et al. (2010).		Ambient air pollutant measurement error due to instrument imprecision and spatial variability is characterized and its impacts on health risk estimates are assessed.		Carbon \| Carbon Monoxide \| Nitrates \| Nitric Oxide \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Quaternary Ammonium Compounds \| Soot \| Sulfates \| Sulfur Dioxide		United States	air	Carbon \| Carbon Monoxide \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Quaternary Ammonium Compounds \| Soot \| Sulfates \| Sulfur Dioxide	Details
14.	Kim SY, et al. (2015).	Denver Aerosol Sources and Health (DASH) Study	Particulate Matter (2.5) components possibly from combustion-related sources are more strongly associated with daily mortality than are secondary inorganic aerosols.		Carbon \| Carbon Monoxide \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Soot \| Sulfates \| Sulfur Dioxide	Study subjects	United States	air	Carbon \| Carbon Monoxide \| Nitrates \| Nitrogen Dioxide \| Ozone \| Particulate Matter \| Soot \| Sulfates \| Sulfur Dioxide	Details	Death \| Myocardial Ischemia \| Neoplasms
15.	Ostro B, et al. (2015).	California Teachers Study	Our analysis of long-term exposure to the mass and constituents of Particulate Matter (2.5) and ultrafine particles revealed several statistically significant associations with all-cause, cardiovascular, and ischemic heart disease mortality.		Carbon \| Copper \| Iron \| Manganese \| Nitrates \| Organic Chemicals \| Particulate Matter	Study subjects	United States	air	Carbon \| Copper \| Iron \| Manganese \| Nitrates \| Organic Chemicals \| Particulate Matter	Details	Cardiovascular Diseases \| Death \| Myocardial Ischemia
16.	Downs TJ, et al. (2010).		We piloted participatory testing and reporting that combined relatively simple tests with actionable reporting to empower residents in Main South/Piedmont neighborhoods of Worcester, Massachusetts.		Chlorine \| Lead \| Nitrates \| Nitrites \| Particulate Matter \| Radon		United States	air \| dust \| soil \| water	Chlorine \| Lead \| Nitrates \| Nitrites \| Particulate Matter \| Radon	Details
17.	Mervish N, et al. (2012).	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)	The results of the present study demonstrate fair temporal reliability in the spot urine concentrations of the three sodium iodide symporter inhibitors and iodide.		Creatinine \| Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Children	United States	urine	Creatinine \| Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Details
18.	Valentín-Blasini L, et al. (2011).	Study of Estrogen Activity and Development (SEAD)	We measured perchlorate and related anions (nitrate, thiocyanate, and iodide) in 206 urine samples from 92 infants ages 1-377 days and calculated perchlorate intake dose for this sample of infants. Estimated exposure dose differed by feeding method.	diet	Creatinine \| Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Infants or newborns	United States	urine	Creatinine \| Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Details
19.	Horton MK, et al. (2015).	Endocrine Disruption in Pregnant Women: Thyroid Disruption and Infant Development Study	Co-exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate may alter maternal thyroid function, specifically thyroid stimulating hormone, during pregnancy.		Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Pregnant females	United States	serum \| urine	Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate \| Thyrotropin \| Thyroxine	Details	thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion
20.	Cao Y, et al. (2010).	Study of Estrogen Activity and Development (SEAD)	The association of perchlorate exposure with increased urinary thyroid-stimulating hormone in infants with low urinary iodide is consistent with previous findings. Higher thiocyanate and nitrate exposure were also associated with higher thyroid-stimulating hormone in infants.		Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Infants or newborns	United States	blood \| urine	Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate \| Thyroxine \| TSHB	Details	hormone secretion \| thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion
21.	Steinmaus C, et al. (2016).	Project Baby's Breath (PBB)	Our results suggest that environmental perchlorate exposures may affect thyroid hormone production during pregnancy.		Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Pregnant females	United States	serum \| urine	Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate \| Thyroxine \| TSHB	Details	regulation of thyroid hormone generation
22.	Mervish NA, et al. (2016).	Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Project (BCERP) \| National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)	We examined whether exposure to sodium/iodide symporter inhibitors measured at one time point were associated with height, waist circumference, and body mass index trajectories during childhood in an established cohort group of young girls with adequate iodine intake.		Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate \| Tobacco Smoke Pollution	Children	United States	urine	Iodides \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Details	developmental growth
23.	English P, et al. (2011).	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)	Our sample of 31 residents had higher perchlorate dose levels compared with national reference ranges. Although none of our exposure estimates exceeded the U. S. EPA reference dose, three participants exceeded the acceptable daily dose.		Iodine \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Study subjects	United States	produce \| urine \| water, drinking	Iodine \| Nitrates \| perchlorate \| thiocyanate	Details
24.	Yard E, et al. (2015).	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)	We conducted a cross-sectional study of residents living near the Akaki River in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia); this river contains elevated levels of several metals, but most of the exposures we found seem unlikely to cause acute health effects based on known toxic thresholds (however, toxicity data for many of these metals are very limited).		Metals \| Water Pollutants, Chemical	Study subjects	Ethiopia\|United States	blood \| urine \| water, drinking	Antimony \| Arsenic \| Barium \| Cadmium \| Cesium \| Chromium \| Cobalt \| Iodine \| Lead \| Manganese \| Mercury \| Molybdenum \| Nickel \| Nitrates \| Selenium \| Thallium \| Tungsten \| Uranium	Details
25.	Fewtrell L. (2004).		I conclude that, given the apparently low incidence of possible water-related methemoglobinemia, the complex nature of the role of nitrates, and that of individual behavior, it is currently inappropriate to attempt to link illness rates with drinking-water nitrate levels.		Nitrates	Study subjects				Details	Methemoglobinemia
26.	Aschebrook-Kilfoy B, et al. (2012).		The present study provides limited evidence that nitrate in residential well water is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in women but not men.	sex	Nitrates	Study subjects	United States	water, well	Nitrates	Details	Hypothyroidism
27.	Espejo-Herrera N, et al. (2016).	Multi-case Control Cancer Study in Spain (MCC-Spain)	Waterborne ingested nitrate was associated with breast cancer only among postmenopausal women with high red meat consumption; however, dietary (non-waterborne) nitrate was not associated with breast cancer regardless of the animal or vegetable source or of menopausal status.	diet	Nitrates	Controls for disease:Breast Neoplasms \| Subjects with disease:Breast Neoplasms	Spain	food \| water, drinking	Nitrates	Details	Breast Neoplasms
28.	Jones RR, et al. (2016).	Iowa Women's Health Study (IWHS)	Long-term ingestion of elevated nitrate in drinking water was associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer among postmenopausal women, including current smokers.	diet \| tobacco	Nitrates	Study subjects	United States	water, drinking		Details	Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
29.	Raczuk J, et al. (2014).		We determined nitrate and nitrite content in selected vegetables purchased at supermarket chains in Siedlce (Poland) to assess their impact on consumer health.	diet	Nitrates \| Nitrites	Study subjects	Poland	beetroot \| cabbage, white \| carrot \| cucumber \| lettuce, butterhead \| lettuce, iceberg \| potato \| radish \| tomato	Nitrates \| Nitrites	Details
30.	Joyce SJ, et al. (2008).		In summary, these preliminary results suggest a relation between the development of term prelabor rupture of membranes and exposure to water disinfection by-products.		Nitrates \| Trihalomethanes	Pregnant females	Australia	water	Nitrates \| Trihalomethanes	Details	Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture
31.	Peng RD, et al. (2009).		Ambient levels of elemental carbon (soot) and organic carbon were associated with the largest risks of emergency hospitalization for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases across the major chemical constituents of fine particulate matter PM2.5 in the US.		Particulate Matter		United States	air, ambient	Ammonium Compounds \| Carbon \| Nitrates \| Silicon \| Sodium \| Soot \| Sulfates	Details	Cardiovascular Diseases \| Respiration Disorders

1–31 of 31 results.

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